More than 15 years ago, hedge fund manager David Tepper pulled in a $7 billion profit by backing Bank of America and Citigroup in the midst of the great financial crisis. His investment in those banks ran counter to the common wisdom at the time – but it perfectly encapsulated his contrarian approach to investing.
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Tepper, who founded hedge fund Appaloosa Management in 1993 and has a personal fortune north of $21 billion, has always held to two main principles: seek out value, and don’t worry about the common wisdom. Market sentiment plays no role in his investment strategy; he seeks out shares that are undervalued and ignored by the mass of investors – but that also offer sound fundamentals and the prospect of a turnaround.
This strategy has led Tepper to buy big into unexpected stocks in the past – and more recently, he has stuck to his contrarian guns. A look at his most recent filings, covering 2Q25, shows that UnitedHealth (NYSE:UNH) and Intel (NASDAQ:INTC) have both attracted his attention, even as the companies faced massive headwinds.
We’ve opened up the TipRanks database to get a feel for both of these stocks – to see how the Street thinks about them, and to get an idea of why Tepper is buying in so heavily.
UnitedHealth Group
We’ll start in the health insurance industry, with UnitedHealth. This firm, with its market cap of $278 billion and its customer base numbering 148 million strong globally, is the largest operator in the US health coverage space. UnitedHealth has been in the business since 1974, and took on its current name in 1978. The company employs over 400,000 people, in everything from administrative functions to direct care staff.
UnitedHealth’s business is split between two main areas of operation, the insurance side and the direct care side. On the insurance side, the company offers a wide range of affordably priced health benefit and insurance plans. These policies include offerings for individuals and for employer benefit packages. UnitedHealth is also a major player in the Medicare and retirement sector, and offers packages for community and state benefit plans.
Turning to the direct care side, we look at Optum, UnitedHealth’s provider segment. Under this aegis, the company provides direct-care health services for a variety of audiences, in a patient-centered manner. The company prioritizes high-quality, community-based care services, and includes mental health services in its packages. The company’s Optum Insight branch works with providers, payers, and government agencies, as well as life-sciences companies, to develop service plans and payment options that simplify the administrative and financial ends. The company also provides pharmacy services, under Optum RX, for affordable medication options.